The problem is that when the OS becomes outdated, the system is open to cyberattacks.
When Microsoft or another developer retires an OS, it means that it is no longer
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supported. No more feature updates and no more security patches for newly found
vulnerabilities.
The latest operating system to lose all support is Windows 8.1. Microsoft released the OS
in 2013, and it was officially retired on January 10, 2023. Microsoft issued the following
warning for companies:
“Continuing to use Windows 8.1 after January 10, 2023 may increase an organization’s
exposure to security risks or impact its ability to meet compliance obligations.”
Here are a few facts you should know about what this retirement of Windows 8.1 means.
When an operating system reaches its end of life, it doesn’t just stop working. Thus, many companies go on using it without realizing the security risk. Technically, the OS will work as it did the day before retirement. But it’s a lot less safe due to the loss of support.
Software and OS vulnerabilities are sought out and exploited all the time. This is what hackers do for a living. The vulnerability cycle usually begins with hackers finding a software “loophole.” They then write code to exploit it that allows them some type of system access. The software developer learns of this, usually once hackers start breaching systems. They write code to fix that vulnerability. Developers then send the fix to users via an update that they install. This protects the device from one or more hacker exploits. When an OS reaches its end of life, these fixes are no longer made. The developer has moved on to focus on its newer products. So, the vulnerability remains. It leaves a device vulnerable to hacks for days, months, or years afterward. Approximately 61% of security vulnerabilities in corporate networks are over five years old.
If you have a computer that is still running Windows 8.1, you have two options for
upgrading. You can opt for Windows 10 or Windows 11. If the computer is running such
an old OS, there is a chance your system may not meet the requirements for one or both.
In this case, you may need to buy a new device altogether.
Microsoft states that there is no free option to upgrade from 8.1 to Windows 10 or 11.
Some of the advantages you gain when upgrading include:
• Better built-in security
• Faster processing 10
• Capability for more modern features (like facial recognition)
• Improved accessibility features
• Updated productivity tools (like snap layouts in Windows 11)